Employer-sponsored health insurance often has lower individual premiums since costs are distributed among a larger group of employees. However, one disadvantage is that these plans typically offer limited choices, as employees can only select from the plans their employer provides.
Marketplace coverage, on the other hand, is more flexible. It allows individuals to choose plans that better fit their specific health needs and financial situations.
Additionally, coverage obtained through the marketplace is portable, meaning a person retains their plans even if they change jobs. This flexibility is a significant advantage for those who value tailored health coverage.
Special Enrollment Periods and Qualifying Life Events

Special Enrollment Periods (SEPs) provide an opportunity to obtain health insurance anytime during the year, unlike the fixed Open Enrollment Period.
A qualifying life event (QLE) is a significant change in a person’s life, such as marriage, childbirth, or loss of previous health coverage, that allows enrollment in health insurance outside the standard open enrollment.
Qualifying life events fall into four primary categories: loss of health coverage, changes in household, changes in residence, and other qualifying events like changes in income.
For example, losing job-based, individual, or student health plans qualifies you for a special enrollment period. Similarly, changes in household circumstances, such as getting married, divorced, or adopting a child, also trigger eligibility for special enrollment.
Moving to a new ZIP code or transitioning from a shelter can qualify you for a special enrollment period in the health insurance marketplace. Additionally, gaining U.S. citizenship or becoming a member of a federally recognized tribe can enable you to enroll during a special enrollment period.
Understanding these qualifying events ensures you can secure health coverage when you need it most.