To qualify for marketplace coverage in Ohio, individuals must meet specific criteria. Primarily, you must live in the United States and cannot be incarcerated. This requirement ensures that only residents who are part of the U.S. healthcare system can access these plans.
Eligibility extends to U.S. citizens, nationals, and lawfully present non-citizens. However, individuals who already have Medicare coverage are not eligible to enroll in a marketplace health or dental plan.

The annual Open Enrollment Period is a critical time for Ohio residents to enroll in or change their health insurance plans. For the 2025 coverage year, the Open Enrollment Period begins on November 1, 2024, and extends to January 15, 2025. To ensure coverage starts on January 1, 2025, you must enroll by December 15, 2024.
If you miss the Open Enrollment Period, you may still have an opportunity to enroll during a Special Enrollment Period. This period is triggered by specific life events such as marriage, relocation, childbirth, or the loss of previous health coverage. Additionally, losing cost-sharing reductions while enrolled in a Silver plan qualifies you for a Special Enrollment Period.
Being aware of these enrollment periods is crucial for effective health insurance planning. Knowing the deadlines and qualifying life events allows you to manage your health coverage needs better throughout the year.
There are four main plan tiers: Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum. These categories reflect the cost-sharing structure between the insurer and the policyholder.
In the Bronze category, the plan typically covers 60% of costs, requiring individuals to pay 40%. Silver plans usually cover 70% of expenses, with 30% paid by the insured. Gold plans offer 80% coverage, leaving 20% of costs for the individual. Platinum plans provide the highest coverage at 90%, with a 10% cost-sharing requirement.
For those enrolled in Silver plans, cost-sharing reductions are available to lower deductibles, copayments, and out-of-pocket maximums based on specific income levels. These reductions can significantly reduce the financial burden for eligible individuals.